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Medications For Anxiety Disorder and Depression The use of medication can help a lot of people manage anxiety, but they aren't the only solution. Exercise and psychotherapy can also be effective treatments. Certain antidepressants, including SSRIs (citalopram, Lexapro, fluoxetine, Prozac, paroxetine, Zoloft) also treat anxiety. Others, like histamine blockers such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) can provide relief. Antidepressants If you've been diagnosed with depression, your doctor could prescribe medication as part of your treatment program. Antidepressants are one of the most common prescription drugs, and there are many types to choose from. The type you choose by your doctor depends on the severity of your symptoms as well as any other medical conditions you have, and treatment goals. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are among the most commonly prescribed antidepressants. They work by altering the way that your brain's nerve cells communicate. They do this by increasing the amount of certain neurotransmitters that improves mood and anxiety. It could take up to several weeks before antidepressants begin to work, so be patient. Benzodiazepines can also be prescribed by your physician to treat depression or anxiety. These are very fast-acting medications, and they can be used as a short-term solution to alleviate the immediate symptoms of anxiety and depression. Examples of benzodiazepines include alprazolam and lorazepam. They inhibit the actions of noradrenaline and adrenaline hormones, which play a role in the body's fight or flee response. Monoamine oxidase inhibiters are an antidepressant type older that can be effective for treating anxiety and depression. They are usually reserved for those who aren't able to respond to other types of antidepressants, and they require dietary changes to avoid hypertensive reactions that result from interactions with amino acids tyramine. Tell your doctor if are taking an antidepressant with a prescription. This includes vitamins and supplements. You may need to lower the dosage if you're taking other medicines that can affect the way antidepressants function or if they trigger side effects. If you think you're having thoughts of suicide, get help right away by a health professional. You might have different symptoms of depression and anxiety, or you may have a comorbidity of depression and anxiety. People who have comorbid anxiety and depression have a poorer medical prognosis compared to those who have only one disorder. Certain psychiatric drugs have been found to be especially helpful in treating both disorders for people who suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety. Benzodiazepines Anxiety symptoms can be alleviated through benzodiazepines. They include alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan). These drugs work by affecting the benzodiazepine-receptors of the central nervous system which are five transmembrane protein molecules that form a benzylchloride channel at the central. The benzodiazepine-receptors also have a site that binds the inhibitory neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutryic type A (GABA A). The benzodiazepines inhibit nerve activity by increasing the levels of GABA-A. The benzodiazepines have a fast start of action, but they are also at risk of dependence and addiction. Antipsychotics and antidepressants along with anticonvulsants and buspirone are slower in the onset of action, but are still beneficial for long-term use, as they do not produce dependence or tolerance. Depression is frequently found to be comorbid with anxiety disorders , and antidepressants may help alleviate the symptoms of depression caused by anxiety. Many people suffering from depression experience a combination both of depressive and anxious symptoms. They'll need to mix medication and therapy to control their symptoms. In these cases, benzodiazepines may be employed for a brief period to control depression or anxiety symptoms while other medications are in effect. These medications are usually prescribed for a brief period of time, not daily. When taking benzodiazepines over a long period of time could cause withdrawal symptoms, such as shaking and sleeplessness and insomnia, so these drugs are only to be used according to the prescription of your doctor. Tell your doctor if you have ever had issues with substance abuse, dependence or mental health. Your doctor will be able to talk to you about possible side effects, and suggest other drugs if required to treat depression. Benzodiazepines can cause serious and even life-threatening problems in the event that you consume too much or have not previously used them. If you are breastfeeding, pregnant or have a history of liver disease or respiratory or digestive disorders Your doctor may recommend lower doses or reduce the duration of treatment with these medications. Alcohol can interact with benzodiazepines, and can increase the chance of developing side effects and dependence, so it is advised not to drink alcohol while taking these medications. Beta-blockers Beta-blockers are a drug that can help control anxiety symptoms. They are a type of medication distinct from benzodiazepines like Xanax and they work by blocking the receptors that adrenaline binds. They also slow down brain and nervous system functions. They can be used as an alternative to benzodiazepines, which are more addictive and have a higher dependency risk. Beta blockers, that reduce blood pressure and slow heart rate, are commonly prescribed to treat heart conditions. They are also beneficial in treating anxiety. They aren't FDA-approved to treat anxiety disorder. These medications are used “off-label” to treat anxiety disorders. They are an excellent option if other antianxiety medications don't work or have unacceptable adverse consequences. They are particularly effective in cases of social anxiety and performance anxiety, in which uncomfortable symptoms can manifest when you are experiencing events that trigger anxiety. They can also be utilized in combination with other treatment methods like CBT or SSRIs. They are especially effective as an add-on treatment for people suffering from GAD, which is characterized by constant and persistent anxiety that can interfere with daily activities. They can also aid in managing physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a racing heart or increased sweating. Beta-blockers may help alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the mental issues that cause the anxiety. They are designed to supplement other treatments, such as SSRIs or benzodiazepines. Before you begin taking beta-blockers it is important to talk with your doctor about your medical history and any other health issues. The use of these drugs has been linked to a reduction in suicidal behavior and psychiatric hospitalisations However, the results differ depending on the specific psychiatric condition and psychiatric history prior to the diagnosis. In addition they are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events in certain patients. There are a few natural ingredients that contain beta-blocker-like properties however, they aren't as effective as prescription drugs. These include antioxidants, as well as saffron, garlic and potassium. These natural supplements are not completely comprehended. Some of these supplements may cause serious adverse side effects, so it is recommended to consult a doctor prior to taking them. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) work by changing the way your brain functions. They block the activity of an enzyme called monoamine oxidase. This enzyme reduces the chemical compounds serotonin and norepinephrine, which allow your brain cells to communicate with one with each other. By blocking monoamine oxidase MAOIs help to keep more of these chemical messengers in your brain, which improves your mood by enhancing brain cell communication. These drugs are also effective in treating anxiety disorders, particularly anxiety-related disorders such as agoraphobia, mixed depression and anxiety. They are not as effective for pure anxiety and might not help with panic attacks. The effectiveness of MAOIs has been due to the fact that they raise levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters, naturally produced by the body, are released into the bloodstream where they travel to nerves cells and function as messengers. The first antidepressant that was developed in the 1950s was Iproniazid, that inhibited monoamine oxide. This led to the development of additional MAOIs, like tranylcypromine or isocarboxazid, which have been used for a long time to help treat depression. MAOIs are usually prescribed after other types of antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, have been tried without success. Because they can cause interactions with food and drugs and can lead to a serious withdrawal syndrome if they are stopped abruptly, MAOIs are typically only prescribed to patients who are unable to respond to other treatments. A newer version of MAOI, known as an irreversible and selective MAO-A inhibitor, is being investigated for use in treatment resistant depression. It is not recommended to be used in bipolar disorder as it may cause manic symptoms. Selegiline, a brand new MAOI (also called Zelapar or Eldepryl), has been studied for treatment of Parkinson's disease. It blocks monoamine oxidase but does not affect other enzymes that break down levodopa – the primary treatment for Parkinson's. These medications can be taken in conjunction with other antidepressants. MAOIs may cause hyperreflexia and increased neuromuscular excitation in certain patients. This can manifest itself as a twitching of the muscles or eyelid twitching. These reactions are more common when these medications are taken together with certain foods like aged cheeses and cured meats.